Links on Historical Kite Articles

 

With the best 'inside' information by the early kite builders themselves.

 

Papers written in the in the 1900th from a scientific view, by people like C.F. Marvin, S.P. Fergusson, A.L. Rotch,  W.A. Eddy and others . All free available, but also hard to find.

 

A real wealth of information! Please take you time for reading some of it.

 

Sources: (Not available yet / see bottom page.)

 

  --- this page is under construction --- 

 

 

Chronological:


 

A WEATHER BUREAU KITE

C. F. Marvin

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 23, Issue 11 (November 1895) pp. 418-420

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/023/mwr-023-11-0418.pdf

 

Description of the Potter diamond-cell kite. (One plate)

 

The description is "given with great minuteness". 

 


 

SCIENTIFIC KITE - FLYING

Cleveland Moffet

McClure's Magazine

March, 1896. Volume VI. No. 4

Link: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/14319/14319-h/14319-h.htm

(Click on link and go to pages: 379 - 392)

 

State of the art article for the public. (With illustrations.) 

-          How to Make a Scientific - Kite.

-          How to Send up a Kite.

-          Runaway Tandems.

-          The Lifting Power of Kites.

-          The Meteorological Use of Kites.

-          The Highest Flight Ever Made by a Kite.

-          Drawing Down Electricity by a Kite - String.

-          The Use of Kites in Photography.

-          Possible Use of Kites in War.

 

"Considering the important offices of which it has already been proved capable, and the possibility which these suggest of many other practical applications, it is clear that the kite is no longer to be regarded as simply a toy. And this, in turn, suggests anew the familiar truth that, after all, nothing in this world is of small consequence."

 


 

KITE EXPERIMENTS AT THE WEATHER BUREAU

C. F. Marvin

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 4 (April 1896) pp. 113-123

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-04-0113.pdf

 

State of the art article on Kite Experiments. Part I. (Two plates)

-          On scientific methods in kite investigations.

-          The Weather Bureau works.

-          Kite strings.

 

"In view of the rapidly increasing interest in this subject it seems proper to lay before the cooperating observers of the Weather Bureau the results that have been attained during the past few months, in order that those interested in the subject may in conducting their own experiments, profit by our experience."

 


 

KITE EXPERIMENTS AT THE WEATHER BUREAU

C. F. Marvin

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 5 (May 1896) pp. 156-166

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-05-0156b.pdf

 

State of the art article on Kite Experiments. Part II. (Four plates)

-          General remarks on single plane and cellular kites.

-          Analysis of forces acting on kites.

-          Pull.

-          Lift.

-          Drift.

-          Resolution and combination of forces.

-          Wind pressure on plane surfaces.

-          Center of pressure.

-          Edge pressures.

-          Resultant pressure.

-          Pressure on thin, curved surfaces.

-          Effect of waviness, or fluttering.

-          Whirls, or eddy effects.

-          Lateral stability.

-          Longitudinal stability.

-          Diagram of forces.

-          Conditions that modify the angular elevation of the kite.

-          Forms and constructions of the Weather Bureau Kites.

-          Improved construction.

-          Rectangular frames.

-          The cell.

-          Longitudinal truss.

-          Advantages of construction.

-          How further improved.

-          General remarks on constructions.

 

"These operations take some time and require some skills, but when a cell is completed you have something that can stand the wind."

 


 

KITE EXPERIMENTS AT THE WEATHER BUREAU

C. F. Marvin

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 6 (June 1896) pp. 199-206

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-06-0199.pdf

 

State of the art article on Kite Experiments. Part III. (One plate)

-          General remarks on constructions. (Continued.)

-          Characteristics of wing surfaces.

-          Kites with wing-like surfaces.

-          Improved kite with arched surfaces.

-          Modified longitudinal truss.

-          Other improved kites.

-          Points of advantage.

-          The Weather Bureau Kites.

-          Explanation.

-          Bridle.

-          True and apparent angle of incidence.

-          Relative steadiness of kites.

-          Relative weights of kites.

-          On the choice of materials in the construction of kites.

-          (1) What materials are best for kites?

-          a. Tensile strength.

-          b. Crushing strength.

-          (2) How given materials are best employed.

 

"The most perfectly made kite will never remain steady in one position for more than a few seconds at a time, but will always move about more or less, now rising or falling, swaying now to the right or left , now steady for a moment, etc. These constant changes in its position are directly caused by corresponding changes in the motion of the air itself."

 

"The experienced kite flyer, however, is soon able to perceive when the motions are different from those caused by the usual variations of the wind, and therefore that something is wrong with the kite."

 


 

PARAKITES  (Newly added, 01.2010)

 

A Treatise on the Making and Flying of Tailless Kites For Scientific Purposes and for Recreation

G.T. Woglom

Book published by: G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS, NEW YORK LONDON (June 1896)

Link: http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924024020707

 

Great technical, sometimes poetic book about Eddy Kites, written before, or at the same time W.A. Eddy invented ‘his one’.

 

"THE purpose of this treatise is to place before the public the result of the investigations and of the practical experience of the writer in the designing and the construction of tailless kites, or "parakites," and in the perfection of methods for the flying of these in various conditions of the atmosphere. "

 

“Section 5, Personal supervision.The writer's parakites, appliances and apparatus are all made by himself as much as practicable, or under his immediate supervision by skilled artizans in his business employ, for he has faith in the aphorism attributed to Benjamin Franklin, the pioneer scientific kite-flier, that " if a thing is to be done, send ; if it is to be well done, do it yourself"

 


 

KITES IN MONTANA

A. B. Coe

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 7 (July 1896) pp. 237-237

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-07-0237a.pdf

 

"...we take the following notes, and hope that others may be led to pursue similar studies with the same enthusiasm ."

 


 

KITE EXPERIMENTS AT THE WEATHER BUREAU

C. F. Marvin

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 7 (July 1896) pp. 238-255

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-07-0238.pdf

 

State of the art article on Kite Experiments. Part IV. (Four plates)

-          Efficiency.

-          Efficiency of kites.

-          Arched surfaces.

-          Pull.

-          Efficiency - how determined.

-          Incidence scale.

-          Inclination of wire at reel.

-          Probable errors.

-          General remarks on efficiency.

-          Weight and efficiency.

-          Incidence and efficiency.

-          Ascending air currents.

-          Causes of small efficiency.

-          General observation of kites.

-          Measurement of the tension of the wire.

-          Dynamograph.

-          Measurements of wind velocity.

-          Measurements of angular elevation.

-          Nephoscope.

-          Sextant.

-          Resolution of forces.

-          Results.

-          Diagram of forces.

-          Bridle adjustment.

-          Steadiness in position.

-          Changes of horizontal directions.

-          Variations of force and direction.

-          Lofty ascensions.

-          Properties of the catenary.

-          The fundamental equations.

-          Maximum height.

-          Angular elevation at maximum height.

-          Isoclinals.

-          Isoclinals for practical cases.

-          Equitensals.

-          Incidence for maximum altitude.

-          Ideal and actual kite.

-          Best incidence - ideal case.

-          Best incidence for actual kite.

-          Maximum sag and slack of wire.

-          Partial ascensions.

-          General equations for practical ascensions.

-          Observed angular elavation.

-          Slack in the wire in partial ascensions.

-          Angles of sag in partial ascensions.

-          Altitude as dependent upon pull.

-          Kites in tandem.

-          General equations for tandems.

-          Best utilization of a given pull.

-          Best utilization of a given line.

-          The wind-impressed catenary.

 

"The adjustment of the bridle of the kite is not a matter of so much mystery and importance as is often supposed to be the case."

 

"Unfortunately, however, we can not fly kites  with wire having no weight and against which the wind will not press."

 

"With a certain amount of wire out, the portion next the reel becomes horizontal, and the limit of altitude is then reached. The kite can lift no more line."

 


 

EXPERIMENTS WITH KITES

AT SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.

W. H. Hammon Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 8 (August 1896) pp. 288-289

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-08-0288.pdf

 

"...over forty kites of the Eddy pattern were constructed."

"A slight inaccuracy in a long stick has less proportional effect than in a shorter one."

 


 

KITE EXPERIMENTS AT THE BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY

S. P. Fergusson

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 9 (September 1896) pp. 323-327

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-09-0323.pdf

 

"In July and August, 1894, Mr. William A. Eddy, of New York, who had been very successful in reaching great altitudes with kites of the so-called "Malay" type, spent two weeks at Blue Hill for the purpose of employing the kites designed by him in meteorological observations."

 


 

A HIGH KITE ASCENSION AT BLUE HILL

S. P. Fergusson

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 9 (September 1896) pp. 327-328

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-09-0327.pdf

 

ESPY AND THE FRANKLIN KITE CLUB

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 9 (September 1896) pp. 334-334

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-09-0334a.pdf

 


 

A PRIZE FOR KITE FLYERS (The "Chanute Prize")

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 10 (October 1896) pp. 374-375

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-10-0374d.pdf

 

Announcement of the "Chanute Prize". See also the winning monograph: "The Mechanics and Equilibrium of Kites".

 


 

THE FRANKLIN KITE CLUB

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 11 (November 1896) pp. 416-416

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-11-0416a.pdf

 

THE USE OF THE KITE IN METEOROLOGY

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 11 (November 1896) pp. 416-417

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-11-0416b.pdf

 

SIR ISAAC NEWTON AND HIS KITES

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 24, Issue 12 (December 1896) pp. 458-459

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/024/mwr-024-11-0416b.pdf

 


 

EXPLORATIONS OF THE AIR BY MEANS OF KITES

S. P. Fergusson

Annals of The Astronomical Observatory of Harvard College - Observations made at the Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory

Volume XLII. - Part I,  Appendix B. (1896) pp. 41-75

Link

(Click on link and go to pages: 41 - 75)

 

State of the art article on Kite Experiments.

-          Kites and Instruments.

-          Methods of Constructing and Flying Kites.

-          Conditions under which Experiments were made.

-          Materials used in Framing Kites.

-          Materials for Covering Kites.

-          Windlass.

-          Dynamometer.

-          Instruments for Measuring Angles.

-          Kites.

-          Method of Testing Kites.

-          Flights with the Meteorograph.

-          Meteorographs.

 

"The lack of durability and the great cost make it doubtful if there is much to be gained by using silk; nainsook is slightly heavier, but has the advantages of greater durability and smaller cost, which more than compensate for the greater weight."

 


 
 

 

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KITE BY EUROPEAN SCIENTISTS

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 2 (February 1897) pp. 58-61

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/025/mwr-025-02-0058.pdf

 

"As for silk or linen kites, they require a good deal of wind to be raised; and then they are not so cheap, or so easy to be made, as paper kites are. The string sometimes breaks, and the kite is lost or broken; for which reason these kites should be made as cheap and simple as possible."

 


 

THE EARLY USE OF WIRE IN KITE FLYING

S. P. Fergusson

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 4 (April 1897) pp. 135-135

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/025/mwr-025-04-0135a.pdf

 

". he used to fly kites with copper wire a mile long; that was 60 years ago. For fun he used to touch the head of the donkey with the wire, and of course the donkey knew about it. Kite flying has been practiced in England with iron wire, steel wire, and copper wire. Hoping this will satisfy our American friends who think that kite flying with wire is of recent introduction, I am, etc.               John Pyrah"

 


 

XIV  The Kite Considered as an Instrument of Value

James Means

The Aeronautical Annual
No. 2, 1896

Link*   *Use Help - Google Book Search for use outside the U.S.A.

(Click on link and go to pages: 111 - 117)

State of the art article on Kites. (Four illustrations, one plate)

 


 

XV  The Malay Kite

J.B. Millet

The Aeronautical Annual
No. 2, 1896

Link*   *Use Help - Google Book Search for use outside the U.S.A.

(Click on link and go to pages: 119 - 126)

(One illustration)

 


 

XVI  Some Experiments with Hargrave Kites

J.B. Millet

The Aeronautical Annual
No. 2, 1896

Link*   *Use Help - Google Book Search for use outside the U.S.A.

(Click on link and go to pages: 127 - 132)

(One plate)

 


 

XVII  Work on the Great Diamond

Charles H. Lamson

The Aeronautical Annual
No. 2, 1896

Link*   *Use Help - Google Book Search for use outside the U.S.A.

(Click on link and go to pages: 133 - 137)

 

Lamson about his: (Three plates)

-          Modified Hargrave Kite

-         Multiplane Folding Kite

 


 

XVIII  Materials Used in Kite Experiments at Blue Hill Observatory

S.P. Fergusson

The Aeronautical Annual
No. 2, 1896

Link*   *Use Help - Google Book Search for use outside the U.S.A.

(Click on link and go to pages: 138 - 140)

 


XXI  Editorial

James Means

The Aeronautical Annual
No. 2, 1896

Link*   *Use Help - Google Book Search for use outside the U.S.A.

(Click on link and go to pages: 149 - 157)

 

State of the art articles on Kite Experiments. (Three illustrations)

-         The Australian Kite-Designer.

-         The Tailles Kite.

-         Etc.

 

"SAID Mrs. Lecks to Mrs. Aleshine, "Black stockings for sharks." It's a poor rule that won't work any way you want it to, therefore it may be added, Black cloth for kites. You can see a black hawk farther than you can a white swan. Think, too, of the sensitive plate which is the retina of the camera."

 


 

THE MECHANICS AND EQUILIBRIUM OF KITES (The "Chanute Prize")

C. F. Marvin

Monthly Weather Review
Volume 25, Issue 4 (April 1897) pp. 136-161

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/025/mwr-025-04-0136.pdf

 

The winning monograph prepared by Marvin in competition for the "Chanute Prize".

-          Anouncement of Prize.

-          Introduction.

-          Definitions and axiomatic statements.

-          General statement.

-          Forces acting on kites in general.

-          Circumstances of equilibrium and motion.

-          Explanation of the flight of kites.

-          Abnormal flight of kites.

-          Effects of changes in wind and position of kite.

-          Conditions of stability and steadiness of kites.

-          Numerical data.

-          The mechanics of the kite string.

-          Properties of the catenary.

"I herewith enclose $100, and authorize the Boston Aeronautical Society to offer this sum as a special prize for the best monograph on the kite, giving a full theory of its mechanics and stability, with quantitative computations appended."

 


 

THE FRANKLIN KITE CLUB Authors n/a Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 4 (April 1897) pp. 162-163

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/025/mwr-025-04-0162.pdf

 

THE KITE AS USED BY ESPY

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 4 (April 1897) pp. 163-163

Link: ---  (The same link as THE FRANKLIN KITE CLUB)

 

THE KITE USED IN 1822 BY FISHER

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 4 (April 1897) pp. 163-164

Link: ---  (The same as THE FRANKLIN KITE CLUB)

 

 

ARCHIBALD ON KITES

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 4 (April 1897) pp. 164-16

Link: --- (NONE)

 

THE FRANKLIN KITE CLUB AND JAMES SWAIM

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review 
Volume 25, Issue 4 (April 1897) pp. 165-165

Link: --- (NONE)

 


 

KITES IN AMERICA AND EUROPE

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 4 (April 1897) pp. 165-166

Link: (NONE - not available)

 

"The Eiffel tower seemed to perfectly respond to our needs, but such towers are expensive and rare."

 


 

CAPTAIN DANSEY'S KITE FOR STRANDED VESSELS

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 5 (May 1897) pp. 206-206

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/025/mwr-025-05-0206a.pdf

 


 

SCIENTIFIC KITE-FLYING.

With special Reference to the Blue Hill Experiments.

J.B. Millet

The Century, Illustrated Monthly Magazine

Volume LIV, New Series XXXII. May, 1897, to October, 1897

Link

 

(Pictures by Will H. Drake, George Wright, Henry Sandham.)

 

"Almost every man remembers kite-flying as one of the delights of his youth; but few, if any, have until very recently experienced the unique sensation of flying a kite up into the clouds. It is thrilling, indeed, to watch a kite disappear in the mist, to remain there sometimes half an hour; and still more so, in flying several kites on one string, to see some above and others below the cloud, perhaps facing in various directions as the wind currents in different strata vary."

 


 

"SCIENTIFIC KITE-FLYING" - AN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.

H. Helm Clayton

The Century, Illustrated Monthly Magazine

Volume LIV, New Series XXXII. May, 1897, to October, 1897

Link

 


 

EXPERIMENTS WITH KITES.

Including an Account of the Writers Ascent from Governor's Island, New York Harbor.

Hugh D. Wise

The Century, Illustrated Monthly Magazine

Volume LIV, New Series XXXII. May, 1897, to October, 1897

Link

 

(Pictures by George Wright.)

 

"Among others may be named Marvin, Langley, Hargrave, and Eddy; by their labours a hitherto useless toy has become an important scientific apparatus."

 


 

Photographing from Kites.

William A. Eddy

The Century, Illustrated Monthly Magazine

Volume LIV, New Series XXXII. May, 1897, to October, 1897

Link

 

(Pictures by George Wright.)

 

"An enemy's encampment beyond high hills could readily be photographed and the negative developed in fifteen minutes. A print by electric light can be made in two hours, and by sunlight in less than five minutes, after the development of the negative."

 


 

KERKAM'S KITES WITH ROCKET SIGNALS

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 5 (May 1897) pp. 206-206

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/025/mwr-025-05-0206b.pdf

 

THE PROBLEM OF THE KITE

Alexander G. McAdie

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 6 (June 1897) pp. 246-248

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/025/mwr-025-05-0206b.pdf

 

KITES AT THE CHICAGO CONFERENCE, AUGUST, 1893

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 7 (July 1897) pp. 310-314

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/025/mwr-025-07-0310b.pdf

 

ON THE MECHANICS OF THE KITE

Horace M. Decker

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 8 (August 1897) pp. 349-350

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/025/mwr-025-07-0310b.pdf

 

THE HIGHEST KITE ASCENSIONS AT BLUE HILL

S.P. Fergusson

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 9 (September 1897) pp. 392-392

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/025/mwr-025-09-0392.pdf

 

THE KITE IN FRANCE

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 25, Issue 11 (November 1897) pp. 490-491

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/025/mwr-025-09-0392.pdf

 

LIGHTNING ON THE KITE WIRE

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 26, Issue 4 (April 1898) pp. 170-172

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/026/mwr-026-04-0170.pdf

 

KITES WITHIN A THUNDER CLOUD

Thomas Hovenden

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 26, Issue 6 (June 1898) pp. 251-251

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/026/mwr-026-06-0251a.pdf

 

LIGHTNING ON THE KITE WIRE

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 26, Issue 6 (June 1898) pp. 257-257

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/026/mwr-026-06-0257a.pdf

 

NEW USE FOR KITES-THE TELEPHONE KITE

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 26, Issue 6 (June 1898) pp. 257-257

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/026/mwr-026-06-0257c.pdf

 

PROGRESS IN THE EXPLORATION OF THE AIR WITH KITES AT THE BLUE HILL OBSERVATORY, MASSACHUSETTS

A. Lawrence Rotch

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 26, Issue 8 (August 1898) pp. 355-356

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/026/mwr-026-08-0355.pdf

 

THE KITE AND TELEPHONE

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 26, Issue 8 (August 1898) pp. 366-366

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/026/mwr-026-08-0366a.pdf

 

A RECORD OF SOME KITE EXPERIMENTS

William A. Eddy

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 26, Issue 10 (October 1898) pp. 450-452

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/026/mwr-026-08-0366a.pdf

 

KITE WORK IN MADEIRA

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 26, Issue 12 (December 1898) pp. 552-552

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/026/mwr-026-12-0552b.pdf

 

PROGRESS IN KITE WORK

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 26, Issue 12 (December 1898) pp. 552-552

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/026/mwr-026-12-0552c.pdf

 

SPOOL KITES AND KITES WITH RADIAL WINGS

Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review
Volume 27, Issue 4 (April 1899) pp. 154-155

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/027/mwr-027-04-0154c.pdf

 


 

V. KITES - HISTORY AND APLICATION TO METEOROLOGICAL PURPOSES AT BLUE HILL AND ELSEWHERE

Abbott Lawrence Rotch

Sounding the ocean of air; being six lectures delivered before the Lowell institute of Boston, in December 1898

London [etc.] Society for promoting Christian knowledge; New York, E. & J. B. Young & co.

1900 (With illustrations.) 

Link

(Click on link and go to pages: 117 - 144)

 

"To-day in Holland we see boys flying the English bow-kite and the common kite with crossed sticks, both of which require tails, and by the side of them tailless kites imported from the Dutch colonies in Java. Fig. 7 presents a kite from the east coast of Java, drawn from a model in a museum at Amsterdam, and also a drawing of a Chinese bird-kite in the National Museum at Wasington."

 


 

VI. RESULTS OF THE KITE - FLIGHTS  AT BLUE HILL - FUTURE WORK

Abbott Lawrence Rotch

Sounding the ocean of air; being six lectures delivered before the Lowell institute of Boston, in December 1898

London [etc.] Society for promoting Christian knowledge; New York, E. & J. B. Young & co.

1900  (With illustrations.) 

Link

(Click on link and go to pages: 145 - 174)

 

"Kites poses several advantages over other methods of exploring the air up to heights of at least 12,000 feet whenever there is wind, but their chief merit is, that with them the true conditions of the air may be ascertained. The disadvantages of other methods of exploring the air, as compared with kites, are these: ..."

 


 

Kites and Instruments Employed in the Exploration of the Air,

at Blue Hill Observatory, 1897 to 1902

S. P. Fergusson

Annals of The Astronomical Observatory of Harvard College - Observations and Investigations made at the Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory

Volume XLIII. - Part III,  Appendix D. (1901 and 1902) pp. 215-239 (Four plates)

Link

(Click on link and go to pages: 215 - 239)

 

State of the art article on Kite Experiments.

-          Introduction.

-          Kites.

-          Materials Employed in the Construction of Kites.

-          Construction of Kites.

-          Different Patterns of Kites Tried.

-          Materials for Covering Kites.

-          Efficiency of Kites.

-          Summary.

-          Devices for Flying Kites.

-          Lines.

-          Clamps for Use in Tandem Flying.

-          Testing Machine.

-          Windlass.

-          Meteorographs.

-          Other Meteorographs.

-          Exposure of Meteorographs.

-          Methods of Testing Meteorographs.

-          Instruments for Measuring Altitudes.

 

"At least 30 per cent. of the completed sticks are too defective for use, and altogether, the loss amounts to about 50 per cent. of each lot of timber purchased."

 


 

LES CERFS-VOLANTS (Newly added, 01.2010)

Joseph Lecornu

Book published by: Librairie Nony & Cie, Paris (1902)

Link: http://ia311343.us.archive.org/2/items/lescerfsvolants00lecogoog/lescerfsvolants00lecogoog.pdf

 

State of the art book with many illustrations of all kind of (famous) kites.

 

"La vogue est telle dans le nouveau continent que les journaux américains des États-Unis l'ont baptisée d'un nom spécial, la 'Kitemania' ou manie du cerf-volant, en la qualifiant d'épidémie cérébrale. Ils se hâtent d'ailleurs d'ajouter que cette maladie ne semble pas grave ; les patients qui en sont affectés ont pour principale préoccupation d'étudier la stabilité des cerfs-volants avec ou sans queue, simples ou multiples, leur aptitude à soulever des poids de plus en plus lourds, et des hommes au besoin, enfin leur ascension à des hauteurs de plus en plus grandes, et qui atteignent jusqu'à <i5oo mètres 1 Ils appliquent, nous disent les journaux du Nouveau-Monde, les cerfs-volants à la météorologie, à la photographie, à la télégraphie, à la navigation, au sauvetage, à tout ce qui peut se faire au-dessus de notre planète." (Page 5)

 


KITE WORK BY THE BLUE HILL OBSERVATORY AND THE UNITED STATES WEATHER BUREAU Authors n/a

Monthly Weather Review  
Volume 32, Issue 12 (December 1904) pp. 567-568

Link: http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/032/mwr-032-12-0567.pdf

 


Sources:

The Smithsonian / NASA Astrophysics Data System

 

 

 

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 Copyright   ©  2010  -  by Jan Westerink - Last update: 01-02-2010